Optimal. Leaf size=343 \[ \frac {x \left (a f-b c x-b d x^2-b e x^3\right )}{2 b^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {e \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{b^2}+\frac {f x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 b^2}+\frac {3 d x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{2 b^{3/2} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}+\frac {c \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}}\right )}{2 b^{3/2}}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{a} d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 b^{7/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \left (9 \sqrt {b} d-5 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{12 b^{9/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.25, antiderivative size = 343, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 11, number of rules used = 10, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {1842, 1899,
1262, 655, 223, 212, 1902, 1212, 226, 1210} \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} \left (9 \sqrt {b} d-5 \sqrt {a} f\right ) F\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{12 b^{9/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{a} d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 b^{7/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {c \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}}\right )}{2 b^{3/2}}+\frac {3 d x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{2 b^{3/2} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}+\frac {x \left (a f-b c x-b d x^2-b e x^3\right )}{2 b^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {e \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{b^2}+\frac {f x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 b^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 212
Rule 223
Rule 226
Rule 655
Rule 1210
Rule 1212
Rule 1262
Rule 1842
Rule 1899
Rule 1902
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^5 \left (c+d x+e x^2+f x^3\right )}{\left (a+b x^4\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {x \left (a f-b c x-b d x^2-b e x^3\right )}{2 b^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\int \frac {a^2 f-2 a b c x-3 a b d x^2-4 a b e x^3-2 a b f x^4}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{2 a b^2}\\ &=\frac {x \left (a f-b c x-b d x^2-b e x^3\right )}{2 b^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\int \left (\frac {x \left (-2 a b c-4 a b e x^2\right )}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {a^2 f-3 a b d x^2-2 a b f x^4}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}}\right ) \, dx}{2 a b^2}\\ &=\frac {x \left (a f-b c x-b d x^2-b e x^3\right )}{2 b^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}-\frac {\int \frac {x \left (-2 a b c-4 a b e x^2\right )}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{2 a b^2}-\frac {\int \frac {a^2 f-3 a b d x^2-2 a b f x^4}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{2 a b^2}\\ &=\frac {x \left (a f-b c x-b d x^2-b e x^3\right )}{2 b^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {f x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 b^2}-\frac {\int \frac {5 a^2 b f-9 a b^2 d x^2}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{6 a b^3}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-2 a b c-4 a b e x}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{4 a b^2}\\ &=\frac {x \left (a f-b c x-b d x^2-b e x^3\right )}{2 b^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {e \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{b^2}+\frac {f x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 b^2}+\frac {c \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{2 b}-\frac {\left (3 \sqrt {a} d\right ) \int \frac {1-\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{2 b^{3/2}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {a} \left (9 \sqrt {b} d-5 \sqrt {a} f\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}} \, dx}{6 b^2}\\ &=\frac {x \left (a f-b c x-b d x^2-b e x^3\right )}{2 b^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {e \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{b^2}+\frac {f x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 b^2}+\frac {3 d x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{2 b^{3/2} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{a} d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 b^{7/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \left (9 \sqrt {b} d-5 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{12 b^{9/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {c \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x^2}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}}\right )}{2 b}\\ &=\frac {x \left (a f-b c x-b d x^2-b e x^3\right )}{2 b^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {e \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{b^2}+\frac {f x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{3 b^2}+\frac {3 d x \sqrt {a+b x^4}}{2 b^{3/2} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}+\frac {c \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a+b x^4}}\right )}{2 b^{3/2}}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{a} d \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 b^{7/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \left (9 \sqrt {b} d-5 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b x^4}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{12 b^{9/4} \sqrt {a+b x^4}}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 10.11, size = 176, normalized size = 0.51 \begin {gather*} \frac {6 a e+5 a f x-3 b c x^2+6 b d x^3+3 b e x^4+2 b f x^5+3 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} c \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^4}{a}} \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}\right )-5 a f x \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^4}{a}} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {1}{2};\frac {5}{4};-\frac {b x^4}{a}\right )-6 b d x^3 \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^4}{a}} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {3}{4},\frac {3}{2};\frac {7}{4};-\frac {b x^4}{a}\right )}{6 b^2 \sqrt {a+b x^4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 0.41, size = 301, normalized size = 0.88
method | result | size |
elliptic | \(-\frac {2 b \left (\frac {d \,x^{3}}{4 b^{2}}+\frac {x^{2} c}{4 b^{2}}-\frac {a f x}{4 b^{3}}-\frac {a e}{4 b^{3}}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (x^{4}+\frac {a}{b}\right ) b}}+\frac {f x \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{3 b^{2}}+\frac {e \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{2 b^{2}}-\frac {5 a f \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{6 b^{2} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {c \ln \left (2 x^{2} \sqrt {b}+2 \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}\right )}{2 b^{\frac {3}{2}}}+\frac {3 i d \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )-\EllipticE \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )\right )}{2 b^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}\) | \(282\) |
default | \(f \left (\frac {a x}{2 b^{2} \sqrt {\left (x^{4}+\frac {a}{b}\right ) b}}+\frac {x \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{3 b^{2}}-\frac {5 a \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{6 b^{2} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}\right )+\frac {e \left (b \,x^{4}+2 a \right )}{2 \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}\, b^{2}}+d \left (-\frac {x^{3}}{2 b \sqrt {\left (x^{4}+\frac {a}{b}\right ) b}}+\frac {3 i \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )-\EllipticE \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )\right )}{2 b^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}\right )+c \left (-\frac {x^{2}}{2 b \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {\ln \left (x^{2} \sqrt {b}+\sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}\right )}{2 b^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )\) | \(301\) |
risch | \(\frac {\left (2 f x +3 e \right ) \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}{6 b^{2}}-\frac {d \,x^{3}}{2 b \sqrt {\left (x^{4}+\frac {a}{b}\right ) b}}+\frac {3 i d \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{2 b^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}-\frac {3 i d \sqrt {a}\, \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticE \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{2 b^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}-\frac {c \,x^{2}}{2 b \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {c \ln \left (x^{2} \sqrt {b}+\sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}\right )}{2 b^{\frac {3}{2}}}+\frac {a f x}{2 b^{2} \sqrt {\left (x^{4}+\frac {a}{b}\right ) b}}-\frac {5 a f \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {b}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}, i\right )}{6 b^{2} \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {a}}}\, \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}+\frac {a e}{2 b^{2} \sqrt {b \,x^{4}+a}}\) | \(356\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [A]
time = 0.12, size = 211, normalized size = 0.62 \begin {gather*} \frac {18 \, {\left (b d x^{5} + a d x\right )} \sqrt {b} \left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} E(\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right )\,|\,-1) - 2 \, {\left ({\left (9 \, b d + 5 \, b f\right )} x^{5} + {\left (9 \, a d + 5 \, a f\right )} x\right )} \sqrt {b} \left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} F(\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (-\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{x}\right )\,|\,-1) + 3 \, {\left (b c x^{5} + a c x\right )} \sqrt {b} \log \left (-2 \, b x^{4} - 2 \, \sqrt {b x^{4} + a} \sqrt {b} x^{2} - a\right ) + 2 \, {\left (2 \, b f x^{6} + 3 \, b e x^{5} + 6 \, b d x^{4} - 3 \, b c x^{3} + 5 \, a f x^{2} + 6 \, a e x + 9 \, a d\right )} \sqrt {b x^{4} + a}}{12 \, {\left (b^{3} x^{5} + a b^{2} x\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [A]
time = 10.82, size = 172, normalized size = 0.50 \begin {gather*} c \left (\frac {\operatorname {asinh}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^{2}}{\sqrt {a}} \right )}}{2 b^{\frac {3}{2}}} - \frac {x^{2}}{2 \sqrt {a} b \sqrt {1 + \frac {b x^{4}}{a}}}\right ) + e \left (\begin {cases} \frac {a}{b^{2} \sqrt {a + b x^{4}}} + \frac {x^{4}}{2 b \sqrt {a + b x^{4}}} & \text {for}\: b \neq 0 \\\frac {x^{8}}{8 a^{\frac {3}{2}}} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases}\right ) + \frac {d x^{7} \Gamma \left (\frac {7}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {3}{2}, \frac {7}{4} \\ \frac {11}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{4} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{4 a^{\frac {3}{2}} \Gamma \left (\frac {11}{4}\right )} + \frac {f x^{9} \Gamma \left (\frac {9}{4}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} \frac {3}{2}, \frac {9}{4} \\ \frac {13}{4} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{4} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{4 a^{\frac {3}{2}} \Gamma \left (\frac {13}{4}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^5\,\left (f\,x^3+e\,x^2+d\,x+c\right )}{{\left (b\,x^4+a\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________